Politics

Louisiana Looks to Add PTSD, Pain to Medical Marijuana Conditions

Published on May 17, 2018 · Last updated July 28, 2020
Gov. John Bel Edwards, right, talks Monday, May 14, 2018, about the special session on taxes that he has called to begin May 22 in Baton Rouge, La. A sign language interpreter, left, looks on. (AP Photo/Melinda Deslatte)

BATON ROUGE, LA — More people could soon be eligible for Louisiana’s nascent medical marijuana to treat their ailments, if Gov. John Bel Edwards agrees to bills that have received the backing of state lawmakers.

Baton Rouge Rep. Ted James’ proposal adds glaucoma, severe muscle spasms, intractable pain, post-traumatic stress disorder and Parkinson’s disease to the list of diseases and disorders eligible for medicinal-grade cannabis, which is expected to be available in Louisiana by late summer.

Harvey Rep. Rodney Lyons’ bill authorizes therapeutic cannabis for certain people with autism spectrum disorder.

Gov. John Bel Edwards hasn't said whether he'll sign the expansion bills.

The House gave final legislative passage Wednesday night to the measures, both sponsored by Democrats. James’ bill received a 54-34 vote , while lawmakers supported Lyons’ proposal with a 58-27 vote. Senators earlier had agreed to the legislation.

Gov. John Bel Edwards hasn’t said whether he’ll sign the expansion bills. On his monthly radio show Wednesday, the Democratic governor said he’d make a decision after the proposals reached his desk.

Bill Could Help Veterans

Supporters said therapeutic marijuana could help veterans suffering from PTSD and others with severe medical conditions, rather than steering them to addictive opioids. They said people have moved out of state to gain access to medical cannabis.

Opponents said lawmakers should wait until the medical marijuana program begins before expanding eligibility.

Louisiana’s medical marijuana program is still getting organized, but patients are estimated to have only a few months remaining to wait for the product.

Current state law, passed in 2015 under former Gov. Bobby Jindal and tweaked again in 2016 under Edwards, already allows use of medicinal cannabis for people with cancer, a severe form of cerebral palsy, seizure disorders, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy and other specific diseases.

Marijuana can be available in medicinal oils, pills, sprays and topical applications, but cannot be sold in a form that can be smoked.

Only the agricultural centers at LSU and Southern University are allowed to grow therapeutic cannabis, overseen by the state agriculture department. Both schools have selected vendors to run the growing operations and are working through their individual start-ups.

Nine dispensing pharmacies have been selected around the state. Meanwhile, a handful of doctors have applied for and received permission to dispense medical marijuana once it’s available.

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